Friday, April 21, 2017

Week 8: April 21: Chapters 19, 20 and Afterword


Chapter 19: And They Lived Happily Ever After

1. Happiness. How do you define happiness and how do you know when you are “happy”?
2. If money and illness don’t affect happiness levels over time, then what does? How do
expectations or comparisons play a role?
3. Why do we seem to need pharmaceutical interventions so much more now, than in the
past?
4. To what degree is genetics responsible for our happiness? (Keeping us at certain levels?)
5. Does marriage produce happiness, or happiness produce marriages? :)
6. Pg. 391 Meaning in life. The author argues that “any meaning people ascribe to their lives is
just a delusion.” Thoughts?
7. Does happiness depend on self-delusion?
8. Buddhist meditation practices - ‘People are liberated from suffering not when they
experience fleeting pleasures, but rather when they understand the impermanent nature of
feelings and stop chasing them.’ Agree/Disagree? Anyone using these practices willing to
share your experiences?

Chapter 20: The End of Homo Sapiens

1. Is our scientific intelligence (e.g., our ability to modify genes) outpacing our ethical/moral
intelligence?
2. How do you feel about GMOs? Would you eat a potato that had some genes from an Arctic
fish (to be frost-resistant)? What about bacon from a pig with a worm-gene to make it
healthier?
3. If we are able to bring back species like Wooly Mammoths and Neanderthals, should we?
What rights would that Neanderthal man or woman have? Would we have the right to take
his/her life at a certain age (18?) to examine the brain to “identify what biological change
produced consciousness”?
4. How far do we go? E.g., Cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Would healthy people use it to get
super-memories? Implications? How will money play a role in these decisions?
5. pg. 407: Currently looking to develop “a direct two-way brain-computer interface that will
allow computers to read the electrical signals of a human brain, simultaneously transmitting
signals that the brain can read in turn.” The author asks the following questions:
1. What if they can link a brain directly to the Internet?
2. What if they can link several brains to each other?
3. What might happen to human memory, human consciousness and human identity if the
the brain has direct access to a collective memory bank? Would people lose individual
identities?
6. Pg. 408 Suppose you could back up your brain to a portable hard drive and then run it on
your laptop. Would your laptop be able to think and feel just like a Sapiens? If so, would it
be you, or someone else?
7. What if computer programmers could create an entirely new but digital mind, composed of
computer code, complete with a sense of self, consciousness and memory? If you ran the
program, would it be a person? If you deleted it, could you be charged with murder?
8. Personalized medicine - matches treatment to DNA. But what about privacy? Do insurance
companies get access to our info? Can they refuse us if we have genetic predispositions for
ailments?
9. Do you believe that scientists will be able to engineer spirits as well as bodies? Will there
be something/one that will “look at us as condescendingly as we look at the Neanderthals”?
10. “The real question facing us is not ‘What do we want to become?’, but ‘What do we want to
want’? What does this mean?


Afterword: The Animal That Became a God

1. “We have advanced from canoes to galleys to steamships to space shuttles - but nobody
knows where we’re going.” :) Where do you think we’re going?
2. The author asks his final question: “Is there anything more dangerous than dissatisfied and
irresponsible gods who don't know what they want?”
 

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